What Is Growing On Our Farm?
Our
crops change with the seasons.
As an example, not all varieties of apples are available at once. Early season apples like Annas start in August, and then we work all the way through Pink Ladies in late Novemeber.
Each year
we try new crops to learn which will perform best
in our soil and climate. The following are
crops currently being grown on our farm.
Some are just test crops and we may have limited
supply.
Orchard
Crops
Apples:
Anders
(Antique Apple Path)
This
apple was discovered as a seedling in Soma, California.
It is a medium to large fruit. It has a greenish-yellow
base overlaid with generous red striping. It's
crisp, white flesh is sweet with some tang and
is flavorful. Excellent for eating, drying, baking
and cooking.
Anna
This
apple is from Israel. It has a red blush and a
sweet, crisp, flavor. It will keep for two months
in the refrigerator. Good for eating fresh or
cooking.
Api
Etoile (Star Lady) (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple came from Switzerland and dates back to
the 1600's. It has a very unusual oblate (flattened)
shape looking like a rounded star from the end.
It has an excellent flavor: aromatic with sufficient
acid and a sweet fruity taste. It is a fresh eating
apple.
Arkansas
Black Twig
This
apple originated in Arkansas around 1870. It's
fruit is medium size. It's skin is red over yellow,
deepening to purplish-red or almost black on exposed
side. Very crisp flesh, firm, greenish-white,
sharp flavor, improving with age. It is juicy
and has a notable aroma. Many believe this is
the ultimate in a tart apple. It's tannic juice
adds kick to sweet or hard cider. An excellent
keeper. It is used for fresh eating (if you like
tart!), cooking, baking and cider.
Ashmead's
Kernel (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple is from England and dates back to the early
1700's. Widely regarded as one of the all-time
best-flavored apples. It is a reflection of what
apples were like 300 years ago ... short on shine
but long on flavor! It is a small to medium-sized
fruit; with variable shape and often lop-sided.
It has a golden-brown skin with the crisp, dense,
creamy yellow flesh that is characteristic of
russets. It is mouth-puckering sharp and acidic
when first picked off the tree, but mellows and
becomes sweet, juicy and aromatic in the weeks
to follow. It has intense flavor, and some tease
that it "isn't for sissy palates" ...
lol! It is a winner of taste tests. It is used
for baking, cider and fresh eating.
Baldwin
(Antique Apple Path)
This
apple first originated in Massachusetts sometime
before 1750. It was named after Colonel Baldwin,
who grafted trees from the original seedling.
The site of the original tree has a monument marking
the location. Its fruit is large in size and it
has a colorful skin - a combination of striped
orange and red over yellow. The skin is tough.
The flesh is quite firm, crisp, and is on the
coarse side. Its flavor is spicy sweet, and it
is juicy. This apple is good used in cider and
is very good for pies.
Braeburn
This
is a superb late season apple that came from New
Zealand in 1952. Fruit is medium to large size
with orangish-red blush over a green-yellow background.
Quite tart, crisp and firm. The skin is then and
disappears in your mouth. It is good for eating
and makes a fabulous pie. It is more flavorful
than a Granny Smith and has a cidery aroma. It
rated high in fruit trials in Oregon and Washington.
Used for eating fresh, baking and cooking. This
apple stores well.
Cox's
Orange Pippen (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple originally came from England in 1830. It
is a seedling of Ribston Pippin. It's fruit is
medium sized, red and yellow, usually striped.
It's flesh is yellow, firm, crisp, very juicy.
It has a rich, not tart flavor and is aromatic.
The flesh is cream colored. It is highly esteemed
in England as a dessert apple. It is used for
eating fresh, cooking, cider and baking.
Fuji
Fuji
apples were developed in Japan in 1962, but it's
parentage has deep roots in American history going
back to Ralls Janet named in 1793 by Thomas Jefferson.
Once introduced Fuji quickly became California's
favorite apple. It has a white flesh, is sweet,
very crisp and has a fruity flavor. The flesh
is fine grained. It is an excellent keeper and
can retain it's firmness for up to a year in the
refrigerator. It has a dull reddish-orange skin,
and is sometimes russeted. It is good for cooking
or eating fresh.
Gala
The
apple came from New Zealand In 1965 (Kidd's Orange
Red x Golden Delicious) It is a strikingly attractive
apple. From a distance it almost looks like a
peach. It is a grandchild of Cox's Orange Pippin.
It has some of the aromatic qualities of the famous
apple, but is very crisp and sweet without the
tang of Cox. It is a wonderful dessert apple as
it has a nice blend of sweetness and tartness
with a rich flavor. Heavy red striping over golden
skin, a beautiful apple. It is used for fresh
eating and cooking.
Golden
Delicious
This
apple originally came from West Virginia in 1890.
It is a long-time favorite for its sweetness and
flavor. Fruit from the tree is much better than
what you might be familiar with at the store.
It is used for fresh eating, cooking and cider.
Golden
Russet (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple originated in New York prior to 1845. It
is an old American cider apple, also good for
eating and drying, and attractive for a russet..
The sugary, dense flesh of this apple is the essence
of the European reinettes. It is crisp, aromatic,
sub-acid, with a creamy yellow flesh with great
flavor. It is legendary in family orchards for
it's sugary juice. It can be used for fresh eating,
for cider, drying and cooking.
Gordon
This
is a newer patented apple. It is well suited to
our growing conditions. It has a red over green
skin and is medium to large in size. It has a
firm, crisp, fine texture. It is juicy, sweet-tart
with good flavored white flesh. It also has good
aroma. Excellent for fresh eating, baking and
cooking.
Granny
Smith
This
apple came from Australia in about 1850. It is
bright green in color. It is crisp, tart and an
excellent keeper. It is excellent for eating fresh
(if you like a tart apple!) cooking, cider and
baking. It is our apple of choice for pies.
Gravenstein
This
apple came from Germany or Denmark in 1790. It
is very popular in California. The fruit is medium
to large. The skin is thin, tender, greenish-yellow
with broken stripes of red. The flesh is firm,
crisp, juicy, flavorful and tart. It is good for
eating fresh, and one of the best apples for pies,
sauce and juice. Triploid.
Grimes
Golden (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple was first discovered in Brooke County West
Virginia in 1804. It is named after Thomas Grimes,
the man who found it. It is thought to be one
of the parents of Golden Delicious. It has a more
complex flavor: spicy, tangy and sweet. Its texture
is softer than a Golden Delicious and is not as
crisp. It has a cream colored flesh and does well
in our warmer climate. It is used for cider, baking,
cooking and fresh eating. It also dries and freezes
well.
Holstein
(Antique Apple Path)
This
apple originally came from Germany circa 1918.
It is a dessert apple and is a progeny of a Cox
Orange Pippen. It is a late season apple and is
large in size. The fruit is highly aromatic and
has the flavor of a Cox, perhaps a bit more tart.
It has a light yellow flesh that is firm, fairly
coarse, sweet and juicy. It is a versatile apple
and is used for cider, cooking, pies, and fresh
eating.
Jonagold
This
apple originally came from Geneva, New York in
1953. It has a superb flavor and is a connoisseurs'
choice. This apple was developed as a cross between
Jonathan and Golden Delicious. It is yellow with
a red-orange blush. It has crisp cream colored
flesh. It is a juicy, sub-acid, all-purpose apple.
Good for pies or sauce and great fresh.
Jonathan
This
apple came from New York prior to 1826. It's fruit
is medium sized highly colored in sunny climates,
striped red in cooler climates. The skin thin
and tough; the flesh is fine and juicy. It's flavor
is moderately tart and flavorful. It is one of
the best dessert and pie apples. It is used for
fresh eating, cooking, cider and baking.
King
of Tompkins County (Tompkins King) (Antique Apple
Path)
This
apple originated in New Jersey prior to 1804.
It is a large, old-time red-striped apple with
classic apple flavor. The fruit is large to very
large. The skin is smooth. It's coarse, crisp
flesh is tender, sub-acid, sweet and distinctly
perfumed. Used for dessert, cooking and cider.
Well-colored fruits are a very attractive red
with some contrasting yellow. Fairly rectangular
shape, with ribs near the base. Keeps several
months, but at its best soon after harvest. Good
for cooking when green and excellent for eating
when handsomely striped.
Newtown
Pippen (Yellow Newtown)
This
apple originated in New York in 1759. It was the
favorite apple of George Washington. It's shape
is oblate. It's skin is green to yellow, often
russeted, with white dots. The flesh is yellowish
or tinged with green. It is firm, crisp, moderately
fine grained, and has a slightly tart superb sprightly
aromatic flavor. It is a good keeper and is famous
for baking pies. Good eating fresh or dried also.
McIntosh
(Antique Apple Path)
This
apple came from Ontario, Canada in 1798. Its fruit
is a beautiful bright to dark red over green.
It has white flesh that is firm, tender, and very
juicy. It is crisp, aromatic, suba-cid, and sweet.
It is one of the best flavored apples which makes
for an aromatic cider. The taste quality is not
as high when grown in our California climate,
nor are they a good keeper in our region. None-the
less we could resist letting you have a chance
to taste this heirloom. It is used for fresh eating,
cooking and making cider.
Mollie's
Delicious
This
apple is a favorite Red Delicious-type apple.
It is very large and has a light yellow flesh
with a pleasant sweet flavor. It has a good aroma
and is excellent quality. This apple stores well.
Pink
Lady
This
apple is hands down our family favorite for fresh
eating. It is a newer hot climate apple from Western
Australia. It is very crisp, sweet-tart, and has
a distinct flavor. It is a good keeper. It's skin
reddish-pink over green when ripe. It's white
flesh resists browning when sliced.
Pink
Pearl
This
apple is originally from California. This is an
unusual pink-fleshed, pearly-skinned apple that
that has an aromatic firm flesh. It is tart to
sweet-tart, depending on time of harvest. This
isn't one of our favorite fresh eating apples,
however it is superb used to make pink applesauce
and attractive fruit tarts.
Red
Delicious
This
is a large striped red apple. It is harvested
in the early fall. It's fruit is firm, sweet,
crisp, and fine-flavored. A commonly found apple
in supermarkets that many Americans are familiar
with.
Red
Fuji
Redder-skinned
bud sport of Fuji. Sweet, very crisp and flavorful,
excellent keeper.
Red
Gravenstein
This
apple originated in Washington. It was developed
from the Gravenstein. It is similar only less
tart. Crisp, juicy, flavorful, tart. Green with
red stripes. Famous for sauce, cider and baking,
also used fresh
Skinner's
Seedling (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple is an old favorite of our family. It was
discovered in Santa Clara, California in 1887.
It is a greenish-yellow apple, that is blushed
pink. The flesh white and fine-grained. It is
good for fresh eating, cooking, cider and baking.
Snow
Apple (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple originated from French seed planted in Canada
in the late 1600's. Other sources date it back
to 1824. It is one of the oldest and most desirable
dessert apples, and is a parent of the aromatic
McIntosh. Small to medium size red over cream
apple with snow white flesh. Used primarily for
dessert, cooking and cider. Can be eaten fresh.
Stearns
(Antique Apple Path)
This
apple originated in New York and dates back to
1900. It's skin is a pale greenish yellow, with
carmine stripes and streaks. The creamy white
flesh is crisp but tender and melting, with a
sweet, luscious taste. It is exceptional for a
large apple. Good for cooking and fresh eating.
Summer
Rambo (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple dates all the way back to 1535 where it
was originally discovered in France. It was brought
to colonial America. It is a crisp greenish fruit,
is large, and has a blush of bright stripes. It
is exceptionally juicy and is aromatic. Picked
early they can be rather dull. Harvested mature
they have a pleasant winy flavor that earned them
the Bread and Cheese apple title. Pick early for
pies, later as a dessert apple.
Swaar
(Antique Apple Path)
Swaar
was named by Dutch settlers who discovered the
apple in New York’s Hudson Valley in 1804.
In Dutch “Swaar” means heavy. It is
unusually solid, and has a firm, fine white flesh
that is dense and aromatic. It has a spicy sweet
and rich flavor. It is a late apple and is a good
keeper. If you are patient you will enjoy this
apple at its best. Pick it firm and then allow
it to soften and mellow a few weeks before eating.
After being stored is will be more pleasing in
texture and have a good balance of sweet and tart.
This apple is suitable for fresh eating and pies.
Twenty
Ounce Pippen (Antique Apple Path)
We
have been growing Twenty Ounce Pippens on our
farm since 1932. We have one very old tree that
is still producing! It’s origin is unknown,
and dates back to 1850. It is a very large apple,
with red stripes over a green skin. The flesh
is white and fairly firm. It is a mid-season apple
and is good for apple sauce and pies.
White
Astrachan (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple came from Russia or Sweden in 1748. It is
a medium fruit size and it's skin is whitish-green.
It's flesh is crisp, fine, tender, very white,
sweet, sub- acid, perfumed. It is used for fresh
eating and cider.
White
Permain (Antique Apple Path)
An
old English variety that has been traced back
to A.D. 1200 (Wow!), which would make it the oldest
known English apple. Fruit medium to large sized,
with a round to oval shape. The skin is light
green with one side usually blushed red. The cream
colored flesh is fine-grained, firm and crisp.
It is a dessert apple, mildly subacid and pleasantly
aromatic. Well adapted to Coastal California,
including Southern California. This is an excellent
fresh eating apple.
Winter
Banana (Antique Apple Path)
This
apple originated in Indiana in 1876. It is a large,
round, especially beautiful apple. It has a pale
yellow waxy skin blushed with rosy pink. It has
a crisp, tangy and juicy flesh. It is highly aromatic
with a mild, banana-like flavor. Long-time favorite
dessert apple in California's mild-winter coastal
climates. Good cider apple. Good for fresh eating
and cider. It's too mild for a cooking apple.
Winterstein
(Antique Apple Path)
A
Winterstein is a Gravenstein seedling, but ripens
much later in the season. It was discovered in
California in 1901. Luther Burbank chose this
apple. It is similar to a Gravenstein in taste.
It is crisp and flavorful and less tart than a
Gravenstein. It is a multi-use apple and can be
used for cider, cooking, baking and fresh eating. |